2009: A Year for Faked Science
December 22nd, 2009 by excimerI’m calling it right now: 2009 sucked major ass. It was an okay year for me, at least: another year down of killin’ bitches and throwin’ em in ditches. [1] But for society as a whole, there’s little to look back on with fondness, especially in science.
Remember how we bitched about the Nobel in Chemistry going to the discovery of the structure of the ribosome? That was silly of us. The science they won it for was, at least, based on facts. Consider the biggest science news stories of the year:
At the top of the shit heap was Climategate, that overly-publicized clusterfuck of epic proportions that forced us to have a dialogue about the nature of science and how it affects policy-making.
And then we find out that 12 highly-cited structures in the PDB were faked. And then this business in Peter Schultz’s lab with two high-profile articles in Science and JACS getting retracted, of which the chemistry blagosphere was privy to quite a while back, leading (perhaps indirectly) to the researcher in question not getting tenure at UT Austin.
And then, just this week, we find out that nearly 50 papers, if not more, in Acta Crystallographica C and E were retracted after it was found that two authors were taking structures and replacing atoms and fudging unit cells![2] I cannot, for the life of me, understand why anyone would want to do this, in Acta Cryst. no less, which is little more than a slightly peer-reviewed repository nowadays. Disgusting.
And with all of this tremendous bullshit, therein lies a insidious trend: as the world becomes more dependent on technology, we need its constituents to become greater champions for science. And in America, the opposite trend is happening. The scientific process allows people to be wrong; the process of gaining knowledge rationally is meant to be self-correcting. Being wrong is one thing. But fraudulent reports such as these not only take longer to correct, it undermines everything science stands for. Science is not about landing yourself a great job, it’s not about showing off your intellect, nor fame, nor glory, nor a means to your personal end. But the scientific establishment nowadays relies on its successes for the sake of its own power structure. And in 2009, that hubris was exposed in no small way.
So, goodbye, 2009. Don’t let the door hit your ass on the way out.
ETA: But hey, there were some high points to the year. For example, a majority of you reading this have survived the year, indicating that celebrities do not, in fact, read our blog. We also found out that you can oxidize alcohols with sodium hydride, not to mention the irony of iron cross-couplings. And that you can continue to publish the synthesis of molecules that kinda look like other things if you’re famous(ly crazy) enough. Hell, if you’re *really* famous, they don’t even have to look like anything. I’d also call 2009 the year of “what the christ is this shit?” but that’s pretty much every year, isn’t it?
[1] Er, by “killin’ bitches” I mean doing a lot of chemistry, and “throwin’ em in ditches” I mean publishing some of it.
[2] List of Acta. Cryst. retracted papers here and here.
This is the best year-end retrospective that I’ve seen, in print or online.
great summary of a sad year. and you didn’t even mention MJ.
Who? You meant Bea Arthur, right?
Acta Cryst E is open-access and they charge $150 per paper – kinda like a garbage can that you have to pay to throw shit into.
How do you know? How about other publishers?
*Curious, and a very new to this field*
Acta Cryst isn’t that bad, by all accounts. It is what it is- a place to put crystal structures. And crystallographers check the submissions. I just don’t see the point of faking submissions there. Who benefits from it? Is the science situation in China really so dire that publishing in menial (but useful) journals like Acta Cryst is a means to promotion there? Or by publishing crap like that NaH paper? It seems to be that way, more and more. (btw, the PI on that NaH paper appeared to do a postdoc with Katz at Columbia, so pedigree doesn’t appear to be the issue.)
And China’s supposed to be the Next Big Thing in science. If they want to be, they have to start enforcing ethics more rigorously.
But at least there was some quality work produced on alkali metal hydride oxidations of benzylic alcohols.
LOL, how could I have ever forgotten that?
Because its not ‘faked’ its just ‘lame’. You were doing so well sticking to a theme…
I don’t know who you are, but I don’t like you. Keep it up.
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja910615z
full circle, etc
Well if that ain’t a gift from baby Jesus I don’t know what is.
also: heres how to do it right, if you must use NaH
http://www.thieme-connect.com/ejournals/abstract/synlett/doi/10.1055/s-0029-1219172
On the other hand, 2009 did bring us this:
Surprised kitten is surprised!
I believe this to be the single greatest thing the internet has ever provided me with – and it has provided me with plenty in my lifetime.
You remember Mohamed El Naschie?
Diversity says every voice is equal. We are heartened to learn that scholarly literature is finally open to those whose disqualification grants them victim’s privileges. ACS Project SEED proudly drools approval. We want to see 50% of JACS articles written by females, 50% by Blacks, 50% by Browns, 50% by other-abled kazoo players…intense sociostatistical analysis, and no articles at all by any historic patriarchal White Protestant European oppressor of Peoples of Colour.
Social promotion for faculty, no assistant professor left behind, magnet journals. Intensely funded studies conducted by shaven heads, pierced nostrils, and tattooed backsides. Small carbon footprints.
seriously, cause, you know, all those damn black people who are the sole cause of all these research scandals.
Uncle Al had done business with the Chinese. They are not perfidious scumbags who would sell their mothers as virgins a dozen times running and compound food products with melamine to cheat on “protein nitrogen content,” oh no! It’s their culture of diverse understanding and heteronormative business practices that we do not understand.
After Obamacare is made law , any annual healthcare premium exceeding $8500 will have added to it a Federal excise tax of 40%! The Chinese simply got there first. Science is playing catchup.
I realize I shouldn’t respond to these things, but where on earth did you get that last bit? Last I checked, the excise tax would apply to plans over 23k, not 8.5. Not that it has any relevance to the discussion, so whatever.
On the bright side, I think we’ll look back to this year as the first where the chemistry blogging community had a big hand in exposing all these things, no?
It was not a good year for chemistry IMHO, the disconnect between publications, funding and quality science just depresses me.[1] The shoddy science that ends up in high impact journals and then gets retracted much later (the citations still count) just makes me want to go back to the farm and chop wood and chase cows.
[1] One last debacle for the year is seen here.
http://blogs.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2009/12/harsh-reaction.html
Science is a severely overrated publication. There’s plenty of marginal science that gets published in it, only a major debacle like this one causes the editors to admit they don’t treat peer review the way they should.
One more example of why I believe the current peer review process is nothing more than politicking between important people (or people who think they’re important) rather than recognition of fundamentally sound science.
Science has a power structure just like any other institution. As long as humans are doing the work it’s going to be flawed. But as far as institutions go, I think science is better-managed than most.
I have no pity for the principal manufacturer of the data getting denied tenure.
It is pretty clear that nothing is going to happen to Schultz. I do not envy his current students.
Did you know Christmas is a hoax, too?
Research scandal-wise, he 2010 will be just as dismal as 2009. I promise.
Hey, we still have the Ig Nobel Prizes!
Ig Nobel Prizes 2009
[...] respect to the chemistry community at large (and mostly, as comment/response to excimers latest post on CBC), the year as a whole did suck a bit. The economy is shit, H1N1 will kill us all, and I [...]
Barack Obama accepted the Nobel Peace Prize
Woohoo! Cheers for killin’ bitches and not dying!
Amen, brother.
I should have gotten in on all of that cheating – at least I could have gotten a paper out!
Carston Bolm’s Fe catalysis reports have been questioned since ‘04-’05 when he first started reporting this. Many Buchwald alum. called bullshit on what Bolm was doing. Especially since some people in Buchwald’s group tried to use as high purity iron as they could get and got no reactivity. It was even noted that trace impurities in spatulas and stirbars were enough to catalyze reactions. It got bad enough that Bolm sent someone from Germany to MIT to conduct experiments in front of Buchwald’s lab for replication purposes, and of course, no replication. That Angewandte paper this year could have gone a lot worse for Bolm, if Buchwald had wanted it to.
Wishful thinking happens even in the best families. In this case the origin of irreproducibility was easy to figure out, and the case was not as atrocious as the “NaH -catalyzed oxidation of alcohols”. I think it is good it was handled in this way – a honorable self-retraction. The re-examined Bolm results are actually valuable because they shows that the Cu loadings can be extremely low and Cu works in presence of huge quantity of Fe(III) oxidant, hence de-oxygenating the reaction is not really as critical for success of arylation.